Susanna Kearsley shared insights on what she called twin-stranded – or dual timeline – stories at #HNS2017 in Portland, Oregon. I remember reading Kearsley’s novel, The Winter Sea, a number of years ago and being enchanted by the story of an author writing about her long ago ancestors and suddenly finding herself transported back into the very time and setting of her novel. Having written my own dual-timeline story – Time and Regret – this was definitely a session I wanted to attend.
Kearsley feels this type of story is an “easier entry point for readers into historical fiction” because of the way it uses the present day to explain some of the history. Another feature of these novels is the ability to use foreshadowing to create suspense for the storyline set in the past. An author can also cut from one thread to another at a suspenseful moment – thus extending the suspense until returning to the earlier thread.
Kearsley used the image of a river and a boat to describe how she works her twin-stranded stories. The past is usually the river having more power, suspense and action while the present-day story is the boat bobbing along the river. Keeping readers oriented in both stories and avoiding confusion is critical.
When developing her novels, Susanna mirrors one story with the other in terms of themes although her characters often make different choices when faced with similar circumstances which allows her – and her readers – to explore these themes more deeply.
Helpfully, Susanna provided us with a handout. One section called Making the Switch: Techniques is a description of seven ways to switch from one storyline to the other.
- Start a New Chapter or Section
- Use a Line Break with a Clear Lead-in
- Change from 1st to 2nd and/or 3rd Person
- Change the Narrator
- Protagonist Tells Us Where We Are
- Author Tells Us Where We Are – usually with a date line
- Change the Font
The second section of the handout offered novels and films illustrating six types of twin-stranded stories.
MEMORY – The Shell Seekers by Rosamund Pilcher, Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen, the film Titanic
STORYTELLING – A Town Like Alice by Nevil Shute, Every Secret Thing by Susanna Kearsley, the film Definitely, Maybe
CONSCIOUS ACTION – like time travel – The House on the Strand by Daphne du Maurier, Bid Time Return by Richard Matheson, the film The Two Worlds of Jennie Logan
UNCONCIOUS MEMORY – time slip or ancestral memory – The Winter Sea by Susanna Kearsley, Before I Wake by Robert Wiersema, the film Sliding Doors
ONLY THE READER KNOWS – often suspense fiction – Eye of the Needle by Ken Follett, Touch Not the Cat by Mary Stewart, the film Day of the Jackal
RESEARCH/LETTERS – a very common approach – Possession by A.S.Byatt, The Secret History of the Pink Carnation by Lauren Willig, the film The Words
The audience paid close attention throughout the session – with more than fifty in attendance I suspect we’ll soon be seeing more twin-stranded stories! At the airport on Sunday, I discovered Susanna Kearsley waiting for the same flight back to Toronto and we had a lovely time talking about writing and historical fiction.
For further thoughts on twin-stranded or dual-timeline stories, have a look at The Mapmaker’s Children – A Dual Timeline Mystery or 8 Tips on Writing Dual Timeline Mysteries.
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M.K. Tod writes historical fiction. Her latest novel, TIME AND REGRET was published by Lake Union. Mary’s other novels, LIES TOLD IN SILENCE and UNRAVELLED are available from Amazon, Nook, Kobo, Google Play and iTunes. She can be contacted on Facebook, Twitter and Goodreads or on her website www.mktod.com.
15 Responses
Thanks so much for these tidbits, Mary. I truly admire Susanna Kearsley and love hearing more about her process. The Winter Sea is my favorite of all her novels!
It’s my favourite too, Pat. Thanks for stopping by!
And she’s an excellent speaker – very well organized, bits of humour, all good.
Very interesting, Mary. And I didn’t know there was an official term for the “Twin-Stranded Storyline.” May have to give it a try in the future (or is that the past? :).
Thanks so much for this, Mary. I really wanted to attend this session but it was opposite one of the panels I was on! One of my future books is dual time period so I am tucking this away. And I agree The Winter Sea is my favorite book of hers.
Lovely to see you at the conference, Nicole – even if it was brief! With so many people there, I could have taken a week and enjoyed talking to them all!
Susanna Kearsley is one of my favourites. Always a pleasure to hear how she does it.
I write both historical fiction and non-fiction. I’ve read and enjoyed novels with dual timelines, but never thought of structuring one of my own novels that way. I may have to try it sometime. Thanks for the synopsis of this presentation. Wonderful information.
Thanks for stopping by, Faith. It’s a fun structure to try with your writing. Keeping track of two threads instead of one adds overhead but I really enjoyed the process.
Thankyou for writing this article, as I am writing a dual timeline as well. Very helpful.
You’re welcome, Linda! Best of luck.
Wonderful post Mary!